Removing a tree is sometimes the right call: it is dead, structurally unsound, damaging a foundation, crowding a better tree, or standing where you want to build. Other times, pruning can solve the problem for a fraction of the cost. A good crew helps you decide before anything gets cut.
When removal makes sense
- The tree is dead or most of the crown has died back.
- There is major decay in the trunk or root flare, such as fungal conks, cavities or soft wood.
- Large cracks or a split between co-dominant stems.
- A new or worsening lean, especially with lifted soil on the opposite side.
- The tree is an invasive species or diseased in a way that cannot be managed. In Virginia, ash trees have been affected by emerald ash borer, and dead ash becomes brittle and dangerous to climb, so do not wait long.
- It conflicts with construction, a septic field, or foundations.
How a removal is done
Open-area felling
If there is a clear landing zone longer than the tree is tall, the tree may be felled in one piece with a directional notch and back cut. This is the fastest and least expensive method.
Sectional removal
Most residential removals in the valley's tighter neighborhoods are done in pieces. A climber or bucket truck removes limbs and then trunk sections, lowering them with ropes and rigging so nothing hits the house, fence or garden.
Crane removal
For very large trees over structures, or where there is no room to lower pieces, a crane lifts sections out. Cranes cost more per hour but can make a dangerous job safer and faster.
What is included
Get the scope in writing. Typical items to clarify: cutting and removing the tree; chipping brush; hauling or leaving firewood-length logs; raking and blowing debris; and whether the stump is ground (often a separate line item). If you want wood left for firewood, say so up front.
How to prepare
- Move vehicles, outdoor furniture, grills and planters away from the work area.
- Tell the crew about irrigation lines, septic fields, invisible fences and anything buried.
- Let neighbors know if the work affects a shared fence line or their driveway.
- Keep children and pets indoors during cutting.
Permits and the city strip
In the City of Roanoke, Sec. 33-2 of the city code requires a permit from the city to cut, trim or remove trees in public streets, ways or other city property. Trees on your own lot are not covered by that section, but trees between the sidewalk and curb may belong to the city. Contact Roanoke's Urban Forestry office if you are not sure. Other localities have their own rules; see the FAQ.
Near power lines
Never attempt to cut a tree touching or near a power line. Contact the utility. Line clearance near energized conductors requires specially qualified workers.
What happens on removal day
A typical residential removal starts with a short safety briefing and a look at the drop zone. The crew sets up cones and moves anything you have not already moved. A climber or bucket operator removes the smaller limbs first, chipping as they go, then works down to the heavier wood. Large pieces are lowered on ropes through a block, with a groundworker controlling the descent so nothing swings into the house. The trunk is taken down in sections until it is low enough to fell safely. Logs are cut to length or left in rounds, the area is raked and blown, and the stump is either left a few inches above grade for later grinding or ground the same day. Ask what time the crew expects to finish and whether they will need access through a neighbor's yard.
Before you decide on removal
If the tree is alive and the concern is a specific limb, clearance or shade, read remove or trim? first. For budgeting by height, see tree removal cost by size.
Use our free quote form for an on-site estimate, and see the cost guide for published price ranges.